SUMMARY OF THE PLAY
یہ ایک مختصر ڈرامہ ہے جس میں ایک بوڑھے باپ ایبل مری ویدر اور اس کی دو خودغرض بیٹیاں ایمیلیا اور ایلیزبتھ کی کہانی بیان کی گئی ہے۔
ایبل اپنے کمرے میں سو جاتا ہے۔ اس کی بیٹیاں سمجھتی ہیں کہ وہ مر گیا ہے۔ وہ غم منانے کے بجائے فوراً اس کی چیزوں کو آپس میں بانٹنے لگتی ہیں۔
ایمیلیا اس کی قیمتی گھڑی اور لکھنے کی میز چھپا لیتی ہے۔ جب ایلیزبتھ اور اس کا شوهر بین آتے ہیں، تو جھگڑا شروع ہو جاتا ہے۔
اتنے میں ایبل جاگ جاتا ہے اور نیچے آتا ہے۔ وہ دیکھتا ہے کہ سب سیاہ کپڑے پہنے ہیں اور اس کی چیزیں غائب ہیں۔ وہ سمجھ جاتا ہے کہ اس کی موت کا انتظار کر رہے تھے۔
آخر میں، ایبل اعلان کرتا ہے کہ وہ اپنی وصیت بدل دے گا اور اپنی مالکن مسز شوروکس سے شادی کرے گا۔ یہ سن کر بیٹیاں شرمندہ ہوتی ہیں۔
سبق: خاندان میں پیسے اور جائیداد کی لالچ محبت ختم کر دیتی ہے۔ بزرگوں کی عزت اُن کی زندگی میں کرنی چاہیے۔
English Notes Class 9th Unit 11 Play – Questions & Answers
1. What do the actions and words of Mrs. Slater and Mrs. Jordan reveal about their true motivations?
Answer:
Their actions show they are greedy and selfish. They care more about their father's things than about him. This makes them argue and steal before their sister arrives.
2. How does the conflict over Mr. Merryweather's possessions drive the plot?
Answer:
The fight over his things creates the main story. It shows the characters love money more than family. This greed makes them act in funny and shameful ways.
3. How does Stanley Houghton use satire to criticize family values?
Answer:
He uses humour to show how silly greed looks. For example, they wear black but are not sad. This makes the audience laugh and think about real family love.
4. How does the play challenge the idea of family unity?
Answer:
The play shows that money can break family love. The sisters fight instead of helping each other. This means material wealth can destroy family ties.
5. What role does the clock play in the story?
Answer:
The clock is a symbol of inheritance. Mrs. Slater steals it quickly. It shows how greedy the characters are for valuable things.
6. How is Victoria different from the adults?
Answer:
Victoria is honest and innocent. She asks simple questions and sees the adults' greed clearly. She shows that young people understand truth better.
7. How do characters show hypocrisy in the play?
Answer:
They say they are sad but act happy to get things. For example, they pretend to mourn but quickly talk about money. Their words and actions do not match.
8. How does the single room setting affect the story?
Answer:
The small room makes the characters feel trapped. It increases their arguments and tension. This shows their relationships are tense and secretive.
9. How does the author build tension in the sequence of events?
Answer:
He starts with quiet greed, then adds arguments, and finally brings Abel downstairs. Each step increases tension and reveals the characters' real motives slowly.
10. Why is the play still relevant today?
Answer:
It is relevant because families still fight over property today. For example, siblings argue over parents' house or money. This shows materialism still hurts family love.
